- Atherosclerosis or other arteriopathy of the intracranial and extracranial vessels associated with a >50% lumen diameter supplying the involved lesion
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Intra-cardiac thrombus or tumor
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Documented evidence of venous thrombus in the vessels through which access to the PFO is gained
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Acute or recent (within 6 months prior to consent) myocardial infarction or unstable angina
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Left ventricular aneurysm or akinesis
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Mitral valve stenosis or severe mitral regurgitation requiring intervention irrespective of etiology
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Aortic valve stenosis (mean gradient >40 mmHg) or severe aortic valve regurgitation
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Mitral or aortic valve vegetation or prosthesis
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Aortic arch plaques protruding greater than 4mm into the aortic lumen
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Left ventricular dilated cardiomyopathy with depressed left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF less than 35%)
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Please contact study team for additional inclusion/exclusion criteria
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